According to the Brundtland Commission, sustainable development is defined as?

The definition provided by the Brundtland Commission emphasizes that sustainable development involves meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept is foundational in promoting a balanced approach to growth that considers environmental, social, and economic factors. It recognizes the interconnectedness of these elements and underscores the importance of stewardship of resources so that they are available for future populations.

This definition has significant implications for policy and practice, encouraging decision-makers to consider long-term impacts and the well-being of future generations in their actions. It highlights a holistic view of development that seeks to harmonize progress with ecological sustainability and social equity.

The other options do not align with the Brundtland Commission's principles, as they either emphasize economic growth without regard for sustainability, focus narrowly on technology without integrating broader sustainability concerns, or suggest a regulatory approach to poverty that may not consider a holistic view of development. Therefore, the essence of sustainable development in the Brundtland Commission's context captures a vision that balances current needs with a commitment to future wellbeing.