How do plants contribute to carbon sequestration?

Plants contribute to carbon sequestration primarily through the process of photosynthesis, where they absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. During photosynthesis, plants convert CO2 and sunlight into glucose and oxygen. The carbon within the glucose is then stored in various parts of the plant, including the leaves, stems, roots, and even in the soil when plant matter decomposes. This process not only removes CO2 from the atmosphere, which helps mitigate climate change, but also stores it in a stable form, contributing to long-term carbon storage in the ecosystem.

The role of plants in carbon sequestration is particularly important given the increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. By effectively capturing and storing carbon dioxide, plants help in reducing the overall concentration of this greenhouse gas, thereby contributing to climate regulation and promoting healthier ecosystems.