The First Law of Thermodynamics asserts that energy can neither be ________ nor __________.

The First Law of Thermodynamics asserts that energy can neither be created nor lost. This fundamental principle of physics highlights the conservation of energy within a closed system. It indicates that the total amount of energy remains constant, although it can change forms, such as from potential to kinetic energy or from thermal energy to mechanical work.

Understanding this law is essential as it governs not just thermodynamics but also principles in various fields, including engineering and information systems, where energy consumption, efficiency, and system resilience are vital. The law underscores the importance of accounting for all energy inputs and outputs in a system, ensuring that no energy is unaccounted for.

In contrast, the other options suggest different interpretations that do not align with the established definition of the First Law. For example, energy can be transferred or transformed; it does not imply that energy ceases to exist, merely that it changes form. Therefore, the assertion that energy can neither be created nor lost is foundational to understanding thermodynamic principles.