What does a Removal Unit (RMU) represent under the Kyoto Protocol?

A Removal Unit (RMU) represents a metric ton of greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction achieved through Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry (LULCF) activities under the Kyoto Protocol. The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and RMUs play a significant role in this by quantifying the carbon sequestered through forestry and land management practices.

By utilizing RMUs, the Protocol acknowledges the importance of natural processes in mitigating climate change, allowing countries to gain credit for activities that enhance carbon storage in forests and other land-use practices. This approach encourages sustainable land management and the preservation of carbon sinks, which is essential for overall GHG reduction efforts.

In contrast, other options do not align with the definition of an RMU within the context of the Kyoto Protocol. Industrial waste, water pollution, and manufactured goods do not directly pertain to the measurement of GHG reductions related to land use or forestry, which is the primary focus of RMUs.