What does the term "smart growth" primarily aim to achieve in urban environments?

The term "smart growth" primarily aims to conserve natural capital and protect human health by promoting more sustainable and efficient urban planning and development practices. Smart growth encourages urban development that minimizes environmental impact and maximizes the use of existing infrastructure. This includes promoting mixed-use developments, increased public transportation options, and the preservation of open spaces and natural habitats. By focusing on compact, well-planned urban environments, smart growth seeks to enhance the quality of life for residents while also considering the long-term sustainability of resources. This approach contrasts sharply with strategies that either disregard natural resources or promote unchecked urban sprawl and industrialization, which can lead to a multitude of social, economic, and environmental problems.