What is a primary concern addressed by environmental justice?

The primary concern addressed by environmental justice is the relationship between environmental quality and social justice. This concept emphasizes that marginalized communities often bear a disproportionate share of environmental hazards and pollution while having limited access to resources and decision-making processes that could mitigate these issues. Environmental justice advocates for fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people, regardless of race, color, national origin, or income, in environmental laws and policies. The goal is to ensure that no group of people, particularly those who are disadvantaged, faces a higher burden of environmental risks or is denied equal access to environmental benefits.

This focus on social equity in environmental quality highlights how systemic inequalities can result in environmental injustices, such as living near hazardous waste sites or lacking access to clean air and water. Thus, the connection between social justice and environmental health is at the core of the environmental justice movement, making the consideration of this relationship essential in addressing environmental concerns.