What is Agenda 21?

The correct choice outlines Agenda 21 as an action plan for sustainable development. This framework was adopted at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in 1992, commonly referred to as the Rio Summit. The primary focus of Agenda 21 is to promote sustainable development globally, addressing various issues such as socio-economic development, environmental protection, and the conservation of resources.

Agenda 21 emphasizes the role of local governments and stakeholders in implementing sustainable practices and strategies tailored to address specific regional and local challenges. It advocates for integrating environmental and socio-economic considerations into planning and decision-making processes to ensure that development meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

This choice is crucial because it reflects the comprehensive nature of Agenda 21, which covers a wide range of areas including transportation, agriculture, biodiversity, and resource management, ensuring a holistic approach to sustainable development rather than simply focusing on a single aspect or creating legally binding commitments, financial programs, or certifications.