What is the main goal of cogeneration technology?

The primary goal of cogeneration technology is to produce electrical and thermal energy simultaneously. This process is often referred to as combined heat and power (CHP). By harnessing the heat that would otherwise be wasted during electricity generation, cogeneration systems can achieve higher overall efficiency—often exceeding 80% compared to traditional methods of energy production, which typically have efficiencies of only about 30-40%.

Cogeneration is particularly valuable in settings where both electricity and heat are required, such as in industrial processes or district heating systems. By capturing and utilizing waste heat, it reduces fuel consumption, lowers emissions, and provides a cost-effective energy solution. By producing both forms of energy simultaneously, cogeneration maximizes the use of the energy content of the fuel, leading to environmental and economic benefits.