What is the primary focus of geoengineering?

The primary focus of geoengineering is to counteract climate change. Geoengineering encompasses a range of techniques and technologies aimed at altering the Earth’s climate system to mitigate the effects of climate change. This can include methods such as reducing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, reflecting sunlight away from the Earth, or enhancing carbon capture and storage.

By targeting the root causes of climate change, geoengineering seeks to address the increasing temperature and other climate-related challenges that pose a threat to ecosystems, weather patterns, and overall planetary health. While the other options, like restoring natural habitats or enhancing agricultural production, are important environmental and sustainability goals, they do not primarily focus on the direct alteration of climate systems as geoengineering does. Improving energy efficiency is also a valuable approach to sustainability, but it pertains more to reducing energy consumption rather than manipulating climate dynamics directly.