What is the purpose of the Stockholm Convention on POPs?

The purpose of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) is specifically focused on protecting human health and the environment from the harmful effects of persistent organic pollutants. These are organic compounds that are resistant to environmental degradation and can persist in the environment for long periods. They can accumulate in the food chain and pose significant risks to human health and ecosystem integrity.

The convention aims to eliminate or restrict the production and use of these harmful chemicals, thereby reducing their adverse effects. It is a legal framework that requires participating countries to take measures to minimize and control the release of POPs. By focusing on the health impacts and environmental consequences of these pollutants, the Stockholm Convention plays a critical role in addressing global health and environmental challenges associated with long-lasting toxic substances.

This clear focus on health and environmental protection underscores why this option is the correct response to the question regarding the convention's purpose.