What is the purpose of the REACH regulation in the EU?

The purpose of the REACH regulation, which stands for Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals, is primarily to protect human health and the environment from the risks that can be posed by chemicals. This regulation requires companies to systematically collect information on the properties and uses of chemical substances and to assess their safety. By doing so, it aims to ensure that any chemical substances entering the European market do not adversely affect human health or environmental quality.

REACH places the burden of proof on manufacturers and importers to demonstrate that their chemical substances are safe for use, thus highlighting the commitment of the European Union to safeguard both public health and the environment while promoting transparency in chemical safety. The regulation also promotes the substitution of dangerous chemicals with safer alternatives when possible, illustrating its holistic approach to chemical management.

This focus on health and environmental protection is a crucial distinction from other options which may relate to economic benefits or market competitiveness but do not address the fundamental essence of the REACH regulation itself.