What is transmaterialization in industrial ecology?

Transmaterialization in industrial ecology refers specifically to the concept of offering services that can replace traditional products. This approach focuses on decreasing the consumption of physical materials by shifting the economic model from ownership of products to access to services. For example, instead of consumers purchasing a product like a car, they might subscribe to a car-sharing service. This not only minimizes resource consumption but also promotes sustainability by extending the lifecycle of existing materials and reducing overall environmental impact.

This concept is particularly crucial in the context of industrial ecology because it encourages a shift in perspective regarding resource use and waste, aiming for a more sustainable interaction with materials and products in the environment. By providing services rather than physical goods, companies can reduce the need for new raw materials and minimize waste generation, which is a fundamental principle of sustainable resource management.