What principle describes the obligation of current generations to protect environmental health for future generations?

The principle that describes the obligation of current generations to protect environmental health for future generations is intergenerational equity. This concept emphasizes fairness between generations, highlighting the moral responsibility of today's population to ensure that future generations inherit a similarly rich and healthy environment. It underlines the need for sustainable practices that do not deplete natural resources or harm the ecosystem, thereby allowing future populations to thrive.

Intergenerational equity is critical in discussions about environmental policies and climate change, as it seeks to balance the needs and rights of the present with those of the future. This principle informs various strategies related to resource management, environmental protection, and sustainability initiatives, fostering a long-term perspective in decision-making processes.