What term describes the practice of using less material to produce the same product?

The practice of using less material to produce the same product is known as dematerialization. This term refers to the process of reducing the quantity of material required in production or consumption, often leading to more efficient use of resources and lower environmental impacts. The concept of dematerialization aligns with sustainability goals by promoting the use of minimal resources without compromising the functionality or utility of the product.

Through dematerialization, organizations aim to lower material costs, reduce waste, and enhance the sustainability of their products. This practice can also foster innovation, as companies may seek new methods or materials that allow them to achieve the same product performance while utilizing fewer resources.

Other options, while related to sustainability and resource management, do not specifically capture the essence of reducing material use in the same way. Recycling involves processing used materials to create new products rather than minimizing the initial production material. Substitution typically refers to replacing one substance with another, which may not necessarily imply a reduction in material usage. Waste minimization focuses on reducing waste after production has occurred, rather than directly addressing the amount of material used in the production itself.