What three mechanisms to reduce greenhouse gases were created by the Kyoto Protocol?

The Kyoto Protocol established specific mechanisms aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions globally. The correct choice highlights three key mechanisms: International Emissions Trading, the Clean Development Mechanism, and Joint Implementation.

International Emissions Trading allows countries that have emission allowances to sell their excess allowances to countries that are struggling to meet their emission reduction targets. This market-based approach creates financial incentives for countries to reduce their emissions and allows for flexibility in how countries achieve their targets.

The Clean Development Mechanism enables developed countries to invest in greenhouse gas emission reduction projects in developing countries and earn credits for their investments. This not only helps reduce global emissions but also promotes sustainable development in the partnering developing nations.

Joint Implementation involves a developed country investing in emission reduction projects in another developed country to achieve its own emissions reduction commitments. This fosters collaboration and allows for cost-effective emission reduction strategies.

Together, these mechanisms are integral to the Kyoto Protocol’s framework, encouraging cooperation among nations while providing flexibility in how emission reduction goals can be met.