What was the primary purpose of the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (EPACT 1992)?

The primary purpose of the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (EPACT 1992) was to reduce petroleum dependence and improve air quality. This act aimed to establish a comprehensive national energy policy that encouraged energy conservation, increased efficiency, and promoted the development of alternative energy sources. By addressing issues related to oil consumption and air pollution, the legislation sought to create a more sustainable energy framework while balancing the needs of energy production and environmental protection.

Though the act included provisions that supported renewable energy initiatives, these were not its exclusive focus. The legislation primarily sought to enhance the overall energy infrastructure and reduce reliance on petroleum, which was a significant concern during that time. The aim was also to address various aspects of energy consumption and supply, paving the way for cleaner energy technologies and improving environmental outcomes. This broader focus distinguishes the act from options that suggest an exclusive emphasis on renewable energy or a complete phase-out of fossil fuels, which were not the central goals of EPACT 1992.