What was the primary purpose of the UN Conference on Environment and Development held in 1992?

The primary purpose of the UN Conference on Environment and Development, also known as the Earth Summit, held in 1992, was to ensure sustainable development. This landmark conference brought together representatives from various nations to address the critical environmental issues facing the world at that time, while also promoting the idea that economic development should be balanced with environmental protection.

During the conference, key documents such as Agenda 21—a comprehensive plan of action for sustainable development—were adopted. The objectives were to find ways to reduce poverty, ensure environmental protection, and promote sustainable resource use, which are all central to the concept of sustainable development.

The conference highlighted that environmental degradation and socio-economic woes are interconnected and must be addressed collaboratively across nations. It also set the foundation for future agreements and initiatives to tackle climate change and encourage sustainable growth. Thus, the emphasis on sustainable development signifies a long-term commitment to protecting the planet while allowing human societies to thrive.