Which group is distinguished by having political dominance over the majority population?

The selection of indigenous people as the correct answer highlights the unique position they occupy in many societies, particularly in relation to their historical and contemporary struggles for rights, recognition, and autonomy. Indigenous groups are often characterized by their distinct cultural identities, languages, and connection to traditional lands. In many cases, they have experienced political dominance by settler populations or state governments, which can ignore or override the governance systems, rights, and sovereignty established by the indigenous communities themselves.

While governments do hold political power, they are not a specific demographic group defined by cultural or ethnic identity, which is a characteristic more closely associated with indigenous peoples. Financial corporations may exert significant economic influence, but they do not typically represent a political ideology or cultural identity that embodies dominance over a majority population. Urban communities can be diverse and include various demographic groups, not fitting the definition of having political dominance. Thus, the focus on indigenous groups encapsulates the essence of political dominance that is reflective of historical and ongoing relationships with majority populations.