Which is a key principle of the Rio Declaration on the Environment and Development?

The principle of environmental protection and sustainability is a cornerstone of the Rio Declaration on the Environment and Development. Adopted in 1992 at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, this declaration emphasizes the necessity of balancing economic development with environmental sustainability. It outlines a global commitment to ensuring that development is conducted in a manner that preserves the health and integrity of the planet for future generations.

This principle encourages nations to undertake policies that promote sustainable use of natural resources, protect ecosystems, and implement measures to prevent environmental degradation. By focusing on environmental protection and sustainability, the declaration seeks to foster a world where social equity and environmental responsibilities are prioritized in conjunction with economic growth, thereby promoting a holistic approach to global development.

The other options, while possibly relevant in broader discussions about development and environment, do not capture the essence of the Rio Declaration’s objectives and principles, which specifically prioritize the connection between sustainable practices and environmental stewardship.