Which of the following describes the purpose of the Vienna Convention?

The Vienna Convention primarily focuses on promoting research and facilitating international cooperation to mitigate ozone layer depletion. Established in 1985, the convention serves as a framework for global efforts aimed at protecting the ozone layer, which is crucial for blocking harmful ultraviolet radiation from reaching the Earth's surface. This cooperative effort emphasizes the importance of understanding the environmental challenges related to ozone depletion and encourages nations to work together in research initiatives and policy development.

The correct choice highlights that the convention is not solely about regulatory measures or penalties but rather aims at fostering knowledge sharing and collaborative actions to address ozone layer concerns. While subsequent agreements, such as the Montreal Protocol, introduced specific regulatory actions to phase out substances that deplete the ozone layer, the Vienna Convention itself laid the groundwork for those efforts by promoting awareness and scientific research.